ProBlogger: 8 Ways to Stop Your Blog Crashing as Soon as it Gets Popular |  |
| 8 Ways to Stop Your Blog Crashing as Soon as it Gets Popular Posted: 02 Jun 2015 07:00 AM PDT
It's the nightmare scenario for any blogger. All the hours and effort you've invested in writing, promoting and developing your site, only for it to go down as soon as you hit the jackpot. An article that goes viral, a retweet from a high-profile influencer or a link from a top-tier website: it's what you've been working towards, but is your blog ready to cope with the resulting traffic? If you're yet to find out the hard way, your web hosting and server setup can play a hugely important role in making your blog a success. Pieces of content – in the form of blog posts and social media output – are often described in terms of being building blocks. Your hosting is the foundations on which your content is built. Get that wrong and it all comes tumbling down pretty quickly. How important is it that your blog is available? That is the first – and perhaps the most important – question to ask yourself. It is something you need to repeatedly come back to when making decisions about your hosting arrangements. National broadcasters, popular tech websites and high-traffic niche blogs are make up a huge portion of web hosting clients. Even within that relatively close demographic, people have different budgets, hosting requirements and answers to that all-important question. In the 'jackpot' examples we mentioned, how much would it cost you – or maybe pain you – for your website to crash? Act according to your answer when weighing up which of these hosting tips for high-traffic blogs is right for your website. 1. Choose the right hosting packageThe most fundamental aspect of website hosting is getting the right sort of package to begin with. As with anything in life, you tend to get what you pay for so don't expect an entry level package to serve enterprise ambition. Be realistic and choose a package with enough CPU and RAM to give the raw power your website needs. As a rule of thumb, websites that attract flashes of traffic, like blogs, are well-suited to private cloud hosting supported by a content delivery network (CDN). This option gives the efficiency and scalability of the cloud, but with extra control and security. The CDN takes the strain off the main server by hosting photos and other static assets that might otherwise drain your resources. 2. Pick something scalableAs alluded to in the previous point, the way to deal with surges of traffic without breaking the bank is to opt for a hosting package that's flexible enough to scale-up when the crowds arrive and scale back down to something that's a bit more affordable when they've gone. 3. Use web server cachingA cache takes pages or assets within your blog and creates static versions of them which load much more quickly. This can result in 20x better performance from exactly the same server. The impact on user experience is limited and the improvement in site speed dramatic. We tend to use caching tools such as NGINX and Varnish. Any blog that uses WordPress will benefit hugely from caching. In fact it's a must for maintaining decent performance levels. 4. Use servers close to your readersWhere is your traffic coming from? It is a good idea to have versions of your website hosted in data centres close to your main geographic hot-spots.So, if you’re big in Brazil, hot in Hungary or in-demand in India, move your content closer to the audience. The result will be a better user experience and a more efficient use of your resources. 5. Tune your databaseA tidy database can go a long way towards stopping your website crashing during busy periods. Slow queries, inefficient calls and multiple table joins – all of which can occur naturally as your website evolves over time – can cause slow performance on high-traffic websites 6. Use a database cacheDatabase queries are very often the cause of performance problems for high traffic websites, even if you’ve tuned your database as outlined above. Using a tool like Memcache or Redis will improve performance when large numbers of visitors are concurrently dipping in and out of articles, photos and other pieces of content. 7. Use lateral scaling and load balancingEven the most powerful servers and their software have a ‘hard limit' at which point their resources hit a wall. You can circumvent this by using more than one server and balancing the load across them. This is the web hosting embodiment of the old adage, 'a problem shared is a problem halved'. It can achieve greater capacity and better performance while retaining cost-effectiveness. 8. Pay attention to your networkThis starts at home by making sure you've got the basics right. In the past we've seen people tick the wrong box with usage limits or firewall settings and inadvertently limit their server resources. Further afield, your hosting company will be using internet exchanges as part of their network. Check that there are no bottlenecks with their infrastructure and that sufficient bandwidth is being made available to your website. The tips in this guest post have been kept as simple as possible. You can find a bit more technical detail at tibus.com. Originally at: Blog Tips at ProBlogger     |
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